LTV-CAC Book
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    The Two Numbers That Build or Break Every Business book by Lech Kaniuk - LTV and CAC frameworks

    The Two Numbers That Build or Break Every Business

    Why LTV and CAC Define Your Strategy, Growth, and Survival

    By Lech Kaniuk

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    "Working with LTV and CAC has been the key foundation to enable us to grow our business to a global leader in online food ordering."

    Niklas Östberg, Co-founder and CEO, Delivery Hero

    The Problem

    Most companies track revenue, users, and growth. Few track the two numbers that actually determine survival.

    Customer Lifetime Value (LTV): How much profit a customer generates over time.

    Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC): What it costs to win that customer.

    Get these wrong, and you'll scale yourself into bankruptcy while celebrating "growth" the whole way down.

    I know because I've made these mistakes.

    At OnlinePizza (now part of Delivery Hero), we discovered we were spending €45 to acquire customers worth €3. At SunRoof, no one owned the LTV metric. Both lessons cost time, money, and sleepless nights.

    This book exists so you can learn these lessons in a weekend instead of a decade.

    What You'll Learn

    Foundation (chapters 1 to 4)

    • How to calculate LTV and CAC correctly (most companies get this wrong)
    • The LTV:CAC ratio and why 3:1 isn't always "good"
    • Why payback period matters more than most founders realize
    • Benchmarks by business model: SaaS, e-commerce, B2B, marketplaces

    The Value Lens (chapters 5 to 7)

    • The Value Lens: the decision filter that eliminates low-impact projects
    • How to increase LTV: the three revenue levers and the one cost lever that destroys them
    • How to decrease CAC: the CAC Triangle of targeting, conversion, and efficiency

    Diagnosis and strategy (chapters 8 to 10)

    • The LTV-CAC Growth Map: diagnose your position in four quadrants
    • The X-Ray: four levels of analytical depth
    • Simulation-driven strategy: stress-test before you spend

    Installation (chapters 11 to 15)

    • The 90-day installation: how to put the system to work across product, marketing, finance, and customer success
    • The LTV-CAC Operating System: design your company around value drivers from day one
    • Beyond the metrics, plus the tools, templates, and tech
    • Building the Two Numbers Slide

    What's Inside

    4 Proprietary Frameworks

    • •The Value Lens
    • •LTV-CAC Growth Map
    • •The X-Ray
    • •LTV-CAC Operating System

    Ready-to-Use Templates

    • •Executive Dashboard
    • •Impact Estimation Tables
    • •Cohort Retention Tracker
    • •Payback Period Calculator
    • •Quadrant Shift Planner

    Real Case Studies

    • •OnlinePizza → Delivery Hero: The €45 for €3 discovery
    • •SunRoof: Restructuring around LTV ownership
    • •B2B SaaS: From 2.4x to 4.1x ratio in 9 months
    • •D2C brand: Catching the "sugar rush" before disaster

    Actionable Worksheets

    • •Value Driver Sprint
    • •Alignment Mapping
    • •Sensitivity Drill
    • •12-Month Value Roadmap

    Who This Book Is For

    • Founders and CEOs who want to scale profitably, not just fast
    • Marketing leaders who need to prove ROI and optimize spend by channel
    • Product managers who want to build features that actually move retention and value
    • Finance teams who need real unit economics for planning and fundraising
    • Investors who want to evaluate the true health of a company
    • Growth operators and anyone who makes decisions that affect customers or costs

    "Can't I Just Learn This Online?"

    You can learn WHAT LTV and CAC are anywhere.

    What you can't get online:

    The complete implementation playbooks tested across OnlinePizza, SunRoof, and FaradayX
    The 14 specific red flags I've seen destroy companies, with how to fix each one
    The ready-to-use worksheets for your next strategy meeting
    The case study of moving from 2.4x to 4.1x LTV:CAC in 9 months
    The simulation-driven strategy process that prevents expensive mistakes
    The exact frameworks, in sequence, that build a value-driven organization

    This book isn't theory. It's the operating manual I wish I had when I was burning cash at OnlinePizza.

    About the Author

    Lech Kaniuk is an entrepreneur, investor, and growth strategist.

    He was part of the early team at OnlinePizza (acquired by Delivery Hero), where he learned the hard lessons of unit economics during rapid international expansion.

    He founded SunRoof, scaling it across European markets while developing the frameworks in this book.

    He founded FaradayX, applying LTV-CAC thinking to 15-25 year energy contracts.

    This book distills 20+ years of building, scaling, and occasionally breaking companies into the operating system he uses today.

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    What People Are Saying

    "The framework completely changed our approach and helped accelerate our business."

    Lucas Klab, Founder, AnimalHotels

    "The model forced us to confront the reality of our customer segments. We adjusted our strategy and pivoted based on clear evidence."

    Martyn Szczepankowski, Co-founder, SunRoof

    "Working with LTV and CAC has been the key foundation to enable us to grow our business to a global leader in online food ordering."

    Niklas Östberg, Co-founder and CEO, Delivery Hero

    Get the Book

    Read the Preface and chapters 1 to 3 free, or get all 15 chapters now.

    Read 3 chapters free

    PDF + EPUB, delivered by email. Hardcover €25 · Refund policy

    Bulk Orders & Speaking

    For bulk orders, team workshops, or speaking inquiries:

    contact@ltvcacbook.com

    Table of Contents

    1. PrefaceWhy I wrote this bookFree to read
    2. Chapter 1Why two numbers rule everythingFree to read
    3. Chapter 2The slide that doesn't existFree to read
    4. Chapter 3Defining the core metricsFree to read
    5. Chapter 4Benchmarks and ratios that matterIn the book
    6. Chapter 5Introducing the Value LensIn the book
    7. Chapter 6Understanding and increasing LTVIn the book
    8. Chapter 7Understanding and reducing CACIn the book
    9. Chapter 8The LTV-CAC Growth MapIn the book
    10. Chapter 9The X-RayIn the book
    11. Chapter 10Simulation-driven strategyIn the book
    12. Chapter 11The 90-day installationIn the book
    13. Chapter 12The LTV-CAC Operating SystemIn the book
    14. Chapter 13Beyond the metricsIn the book
    15. Chapter 14Tools, templates, and techIn the book
    16. Chapter 15Building the Two Numbers SlideIn the book

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